The Last Lighthouse Keeper – Knowledge Hunt

Teacher Plan

by Marianne Watson

Tuning In · Finding Out · Making Conclusions · Web Resources · Knowledge Hunt · Web Quest


This Knowledge Hunt focuses on the question of 'What effect would the automation of lighthouses have had on people?'  Using Tasmanian lighthouses as a basis, students find out about lighthouses, their use and role in the past and today, and about the lifestyle of Lighthouse Keepers.  Students explore the effect of government decision-making on a range of people associated with lighthouses.  NB - this Knowledge Hunt may be used as an introduction to a Web Quest of the same name.

REQUEST:  If you use this Knowledge Hunt with your class, could you please complete the Reflections Sheet?  The feedback provided will assist me to fine-tune the unit.  Thank you.

Standards:

3 and 4

Year Levels:

5 to 8

Focus Essentials:

World Futures (Understanding systems)

Key Element Outcome:

Understands that the social, natural and constructed world is made up of a complex web of relationships or systems.

Standard Descriptions:

Standard 3

Understands causal relationships in systems, including some of their effects on Tasmanian people and their environment.

Standard 4

Understands the interdependency of systems and their function within local and national communities.

Supporting Essentials:

Social Responsibility (Understanding the past and creating preferred futures)

Overarching Understanding Goals or Throughlines:

Students will understand changes over time in relation to a unique facet of Tasmania's past and present.

 

 

Unit Long Understanding Goals:

Why were lighthouses built?

Students will understand issues associated with safety at sea.

What similarities and differences do lighthouses have?

Students will understand the relationship between available building materials, the local environment and the resulting built structures.

How did the lighthouses actually work when they were first built and how do they work now?

Students will understand changes in technology over time in relation to beacons.

What roles did lighthouses play in the past and what are they being used for now?

Students will understand changes in technology over time in relation to safety at sea and communication over long distances.

How did the Lighthouse Keepers and their families live?

Students will understand a unique lifestyle from the past.

Tuning In

This Knowledge Hunt can be completed alone or as an introduction to the Web Quest of the same name.

Before starting work with a class, the teacher should print out the PDF map of Tasmanian lighthouses and circle the following (as there is little or no information on the internet about other Tasmanian lighthouses):

The Knowledge Hunt may be completed individually, in pairs or in small groups.  After pairing or grouping the students as necessary, the teacher hands out copies of the map from which each student, pair or group to choose two of the circled lighthouses to research.  

Before beginning the Knowledge Hunt, the teacher invites students to talk about what they already know about Tasmanian lighthouses.  This is recorded as dot points to form a ‘What the class knows’ column within the KWL (What I Know, What I Want to Know, What I have Learnt) strategy. 

After the introduction to the Knowledge Hunt The Last Lighthouse Keeper is read to the class, students think about the lighthouses they have chosen and complete the ‘What I/my partner and I/my group want/s to know’ column of the KWL.

Finding Out

Students answer the Knowledge Hunt questions as well as their own questions using the web resources provided.  The ‘What I Have Learnt’ column of the KWL is then completed individually.

Assess individual students' ability to work within the KWL structure.

Students will:

  • show understanding of the structure

  • generate a range of statements

  • formulate appropriate questions

  • explain and give reasons for their choices

Students assess their own work using the rubric within the Knowledge Hunt.

Making Conclusions

Use a community of inquiry to explore the big question of What effect would the automation of lighthouses have had on people?  The people concerned should be identified as part of the process, eg Lighthouse Keepers and their families, people working to supply the lighthouses, sailors.

Assess students' community of inquiry.

Students will:

  • engage in dialogue

  • give a variety of responses

  • withhold judgments

  • explain their reasoning

  • accept differing points of view

  • make hypotheses

  • evaluate suggestions

  • be open to changing their opinion

 

Web Resources

Map - Tasmania's Lighthouses
Showing the location of all lighthouses in Tasmania.
Tasmanian Lighthouses
Photographs and information about each lighthouse, including its history, keepers and access. Links to more detailed stories about each lighthouse are at the bottom of the page.
Shipwrecks and Safe Havens
King Island's lighthouses (at Cape Wickham and Currie) and 7 shipwrecks.
Drawings and Plans of Tasmanian Lighthouses
View online copies of the originals, from the collection held by the National Archives of Australia.
How Lighthouses Work
Everything you need to know, from the Lighthouse Society of Great Britain.
Tasmanian Images 1
Search the State Library's image collection for "lighthouse", "Eddystone", "Maatsuyker".
Tasmanian Images 2
Search the image collection of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.
Being a Lighthouse Kid
John Kernot describes his childhood on 2 lighthouses in Bass Strait, Cliffy Island and Deal Island during the 1940's and 50's. Click on the title to access the story.
Deal Island Lightstation Map
From a 2003 report, this detailed map of Deal Island clearly shows where the lighthouse & residential buildings are located.

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Created by Marianne Watson
LABQuest
E-mail: Marianne.Watson@education.tas.gov.au

Website: www.maritimetas.org/schools.htm

This page was last updated 12 October 2004